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什么是X射線熒光分析?
(1)X射線是一種電磁波,波長比紫外線還要短,為0.001- 10nm左右。X射線照射到 物質上面以后,從物質上主要可以觀測到以下三種X射線。熒光X射線、散射X射線、透過X射線,天瑞儀器產品使用的是通過對第一種熒光X射線的測定,從物質中獲取元素信息(成 分和膜厚)的熒光X射線法原理。物質受到X射線的照射時,發生元素所固有的X射線(固 有X射線或者特征X射線)。熒光X射線裝置就是通過對該X射線的檢測而獲取元素信息。
(2)原理:高能粒子(電子或連續X射線等)與靶材料碰撞時,將靶原子內層電子(如K,L,M等層)逐出成為光電子,原子便出現一個空穴,此時原子處于激發態,隨即較外層電子立即躍遷到能量較低的內層空軌道上,填補空穴位。若此時以X射線的形式輻射多余能量,便是特征X射線。當K層電子被逐出后,所有外層電子都可能跳回到K層空穴便形成K系特征X射線。由L,M,N…層躍遷到K層的X光分別為Kα,Kβ,Kγ…輻射。同樣地,逐出L或M層電子后將有相應的L系或M系特征X射線:Lα,Lβ…;Mα,Mβ…。Kα,Kβ輻射的波長λ是特征的,它取決于K,L,M電子能層的能量: 可以看出,不同元素由于原子結構不同,各電子層的能量不同,所以它們的特征X射線波長也就各不相同。通常人們將X光管所產生的X射線稱為初級X射線。以初級X射線為激發光源照射試樣,激發態試樣所釋放的能量不為原子內部吸收而以輻射形式發出次級X射線,這便是X射線熒光由于各種元素發射具有特定波長(或能量)的標識X射線,可利用鋰漂移、硅半導體等不同探測器及能譜分析儀來確定元素的種類。而標識譜線強度可用來確定元素含量。
X射線熒光分析儀的優缺點?
X射線熒光分析儀的優點:
(1)采樣方式靈敏,如EDX1800 系列配有較大檢測室 ,多數試樣可直接進行檢測??梢詼p少取樣帶來的損耗,對于已壓鑄好的機械零件可以做到無損檢測,而不毀壞樣品。
(2)測試速率高,可以在較少時間內進行大量樣品測試,分析結果可以通過計算機直接連網輸出。
(3)分析速度較快。
(4)對于純金屬可采用無標樣分析,精度能達分析要求。
(5)不需要專業實驗室與操作人員,不引入其它對環境有害的物質。
X射線熒光分析儀的缺點:
(1) 關于非金屬和界于金屬和非金屬之間的元素很難做到精確檢測。在用基本參數法測試時,如果測試樣品里含有C、H、O等元素,會出現誤差。
(2)不能作為仲裁分析方法,檢測結果不能作為國家認證根據,不能區分元素價態。
(3)對于鋼鐵等含有非金屬元素的合金,需要代表性樣品進行標準曲線繪制,分析結果的精確性是建立在標樣化學分析的基礎上。
(4)標準曲線模型需求不時更新,在儀器發生變化或標準樣品發生變化時,標準曲線模型也要變化。
Skyray Analytical Testing Instrument Research Institute has three centers, namely "analysis instrument research and development center", "physiochemical analysis and testing center" and "analysis and testing technology application development center."Tianrui Analytical Instruments Co., Ltd. recently formed a staff of 1 academician, 11 Ph.D., 13 senior engineers, 17 masters, and 50 undergraduate R&D personnel from famous universities.
Mr. Liu Zhaogui: graduate student in nuclear physics from Tsinghua University. It has been appraised as the outstanding entrepreneur of Jiangsu Province, the young and middle-aged experts who have outstanding contribution in Jiangsu Province, the first science and Technology Minister of Kunshan, and the national science and technology ministry "scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurial talent". With the approval of the State Council, the special allowance of the State Council is enjoyed.
Dr. Yao graduated from the Department of Engineering Physics of Tsinghua University with a Ph.D. in nuclear electronics. He has been engaged in the development of analytical instruments for 26 years. He is mainly engaged in the research of X-ray fluorescence analysis technology and application technology, and he participated in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" national key instrument technology research and development. Patent of "Spectrometer Grating 2D" patent, "X-ray fluorescence double crystal fixed element track spectrometer" patent and "X-ray fluorescence spectrum analyzer pyrolytic graphite crystal beam splitter" patent, and participated in the drafting of a number of national standards industry The standard is an authoritative expert in the X-ray fluorescence spectrometer industry in China.
The FP (Basic Parameters) algorithm is an effective method for X-ray fluorescence spectrometry analysis. It can perform qualitative and quantitative analysis of the elemental components of the sample with little or no standard sample, and can also analyze the thickness of the coating or coating.It is well known that the biggest problem with X-ray fluorescence analysis is that elemental fluorescence intensity is affected by coexisting elements (matrix absorption and enhancement effects) and is not usually linear with content. The basic parameter method has already taken into account the matrix effect in the calculation of the spectrum, and the linear relationship between the calculated content and the known content can be obtained. Using a few known sample calibration algorithms to eliminate systematic errors can achieve accurate quantitative results.
The polarization secondary target excitation technology can remove the scattering background to the maximum extent, improve the signal to noise ratio, and reduce the detection limit of the detector. Assuming that the x-ray generated by the anode of the x-ray tube is non-polarized and is incident on the target (scattering body) in the z-axis direction, the scattered beam propagating along the y-axis is linearly polarized light. The electric field vector vibrates in the v plane and the vibration direction is parallel to the X axis. The sample placed on the y-axis is excited by polarized light, producing unpolarized fluorescent x-rays. Since the sample and the sample support do not generate scattered radiation in the X-axis direction, placing the detector on the x-axis can fully utilize the polarization effect and reduce the background caused by the elastic and inelastic scattering of x-rays.
From the X-ray generator to the sample, the X-ray fluorescence emitted by the sample to the detector is called the light path. The shorter the distance traveled by the optical path is, the less interference will be caused. Skyray Instrument designed an ultra-short optical path technology to ensure the accuracy of light element detection results, and is particularly suitable for RoHS-compliant halogen-free instruction detection.
The micro-level positioning, micro-scanning analysis, the point-to-point centering of the spatial micro-sized spot and the determination of the spatial micro-focus spot position have been truly achieved. A translation and rotation switching position device realizes position rotation switching in a small space, avoids the large space required for the linear motion and the common rotation movement, because the problem of lengthening of the optical path caused by the inability to fit is eliminated.
XRF test and analysis instruments are generally used for the comparison test of standard samples, which are subject to the quality of the standard samples during the test. Tianrui Instrument's original non-standard technology can carry out all-element analysis without standard samples, leading the development trend and trend of the industry.
XRF test and analysis instruments are generally used for the comparison test of standard samples, which are subject to the quality of the standard samples during the test. Tianrui Instrument's original non-standard technology can carry out all-element analysis without standard samples, leading the development trend and trend of the industry.
Skyray's unique SNR enhancement technology can effectively remove noise signal interference and minimize element detection limits.
As shown in Figure SUPER XRF 1050, the determination of Pb in food can be as low as 0.59 ppm.
patented intelligent analysis software enables precise analysis of 80 elements, non-standard quantitative analysis, micro-analysis, thin film analysis, and advanced sub-spectral analysis.
hotline:800-9993-818
TEL:86 136 1622 3382
Address: 1888 Zhonghuayuan West Road, Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province/
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